Linux qt 打包

2022-11-16

在windows系统中，通用使用windeployqt.exe打包qt程序，同样在linux 系统中可以使用linuxdeployqt打包qt程序。

注：linuxdeployqt不支持glibc高版本的操作系统

qt开发环境版本为：5.9.5

首先、下载linuxdeployqt源码包

1 2	-b 6 表示版本号 git clone -b 6 https://gitee.com/yangfanimb/linuxdeployqt.git

2、编译linuxdeployqt

export PATH=$(readlink -f /usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/qt5/bin/):$PATH
cd linuxdeployqt
qmake
make

执行完将bin/linuxdeployqt 拷贝到/usr/local/bin
`cp bin/linuxdeployqt /usr/local/bin`

3、设置qt环境变量

export PATH=/usr/lib/qt5/bin:$PATH
export LIB_PATH=/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/:$LIB_PATH
export PLUGIN_PATH=/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/qt5/plugins:$PLUGIN_PATH
export QML2_PATH=/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/qt5/qml:$QML2_PATH


修改文件:
vim /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt-default/qtchooser/default.conf

将文件中的qt4内容删除，写入qt5的内容如下：

/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/qt5/bin
/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu

4、错误解决

ERROR: Could not start patchelf.
ERROR: Make sure it is installed on your $PATH.

安装patchelf.

sudo apt-get install patchelf
如果执行失败可以手动安装
wget http://ports.ubuntu.com/pool/universe/p/patchelf/patchelf_0.9-1_arm64.deb
sudo dpkg -i patchelf_0.9-1_arm64.deb


ERROR: appimagetool: not found

appimagetool 是为了将软件打成一个整体包,即AppImage包，此处可忽略

5、打包

1	linuxdeployqt Test -appimage

6、制作deb包

   #make_pkg.sh

#!/bin/sh

usage() {
  cat << EOF
Usage: $0 [-v PACKAGE_VERSION] 

Detect the version of app.

Options:
  -v    version

EOF
}

if [ "$1" = "-h" -o "$1" = "-H" -o "$1" = "--help" -o $# = 0 ]; then
  usage
  exit 0
fi

while [ 0 ]; do
  if [ "$1" = "-v" ]; then
    VersionID=$2
    shift 2
  elif [ $# = 0 ]; then
    break
  else
    break
  fi
done

sed -i '/^Version/c\Version: '$VersionID Name-Kylin-Desktop/DEBIAN/control

deploy_dir=Name-Kylin-Desktop
package_dir=./package

makepkgname=Name-$VersionID-Kylin-Desktop-aarch64.deb
echo $makepkgname

dpkg -b $deploy_dir $makepkgname

echo "done."